核心指标2025年预期 (中国)2026年预期 (中国)全球主要经济体趋势 (2026)政策暗示与微观影响GDP实际增速5.0%左右 [1]4.5% - 4.8% [6, 10]2.7% - 3.3% (分化显著) [11, 12]增长质量优于增长速度，寻找结构性溢价 [7]CPI通胀水平止跌企稳 [5]0.6% - 0.72% (温和回升) [8, 9]3.1% (全球平均回落) [10]消费意愿修复，有利于服务业与溢价品牌 [1, 5]制造业投资稳中向好 [13]触底回升 (拉动主力) [5]AI相关基建持续高涨 [5, 14]“数智化”技改成为制造业生存门槛 [15, 16]出口增长率5.5% [13]压力与机遇并存 [1, 17]增速放缓至0.5%-2.2% [10, 17]多元化市场（东盟、拉美）替代北美单一依赖 [13, 18]财政政策基调积极有为 [3]更加给力、投资于人 [1]普遍收紧但结构性扩张 [11]民生补贴与技能培训领域的公共支出增加 [5, 7]
“Agent经济学”能否成立，2026年将是关键验证窗口。如果企业开始愿意为AI Agent支付真金白银，而非仅仅将其视为“效率工具”或“成本中心”，那么中下游企业的估值修复将带来巨大的投资机会。反之，如果AI Agent始终停留在“试点项目”阶段，无法实现商业化落地，上游硬件股的估值压缩将远未结束。
。业内人士推荐搜狗输入法2026作为进阶阅读
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The Penn-Wharton model found in a preliminary analysis that AI could reduce deficits by $400 billion by 2035. But the Congressional Budget Office framed AI and associated investment as wild cards in determining the U.S. fiscal and economic outlook. While the CBO projects AI will enhance total productivity by 1% in the next decade, its most recent budget report conceded that this prediction was “highly uncertain.” If adoption is slow or costs higher than anticipated, it would significantly alter GDP growth and, consequently, government revenue.
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